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Coverage · Americas

Shipping to and from United States.

The world's largest economy and consumer market. Our partner network covers every major US gateway — Miami, Houston, Los Angeles, New York, and Savannah — and licensed brokers file your CBP entries.

Overview

United States freight, coordinated across the whole operating thread.

The United States remains the world's largest consumer market, with imports exceeding $3.5 trillion USD annually. US logistics is heavily regulated by Customs & Border Protection (CBP), with requirements varying by product (FDA for food/pharma, FCC for electronics, DOT for hazmat). Miami and Houston dominate Latin American trade, while Los Angeles/Long Beach is the Pacific gateway. New York serves European imports. Savannah (Georgia) is the fastest-growing East Coast port. Ground distribution across the continental US is mandatory for most imports — rail, LTL, and FTL networks are critical. Our licensed customs broker partners cover all major US states, and our ground network delivers door-to-door coast-to-coast.

US Customs & Border Protection (CBP) requires Entry Summary (Form 3461) filed electronically via ACE (Automated Commercial Environment). All cargo must have: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading, and country of origin documentation. Most goods require pre-clearance 24 hours before vessel arrival. FDA (Food & Drug Administration) pre-approval required for food, drugs, and cosmetics. FCC (Federal Communications Commission) certification for electronics. DOT (Department of Transportation) certification for hazmat. ISF (Importer Security Filing) must be filed 24 hours before loading. Duty rates vary by product — typically 5–15%. Through our network of licensed CBP customs broker partners, we coordinate thousands of entries every month.

$3.5T (2023)

Annual imports referenced in the country profile.

$2.1T (2023)

Annual exports referenced in the country profile.

World's largest economy

Trade position and market context.

Carrier-neutral

Routing compared across ocean, air, ground, customs and partner options.

Ports & Airports

Gateways we plan around in United States.

USMIA

Port of Miami

Gateway to Latin America. 4.3 million TEU/year. Specializes in Brazil trade, Caribbean, and Central American imports. Average dwell time: 3–4 days.

USHOT

Port of Houston

Second-largest US port by volume (23 million TEU/year). Handles Mexico trade, bulk commodities, and petrochemicals. Deep-water port handles larger vessels. 2–3 day clearance.

USLAX

Port of Los Angeles

Largest US port (9.5 million TEU/year). Gateway to Asia. Chronic congestion — 5–10 day dwell times common. Automated cargo handling.

USLGB

Port of Long Beach

Second-largest West Coast port (8.2 million TEU/year). Asia imports. Often faster than LA due to less congestion. 3–5 days.

USNYC

Port of New York/New Jersey

US East Coast's primary gateway (8.6 million TEU/year). Europe imports, intra-US distribution via rail/truck. 4–6 day clearance.

USSAV

Port of Savannah

Fastest-growing US port (5.3 million TEU/year). Modern infrastructure, lower congestion than LA. 2–3 day clearance. Gateway to Southeast.

KMIA

Miami (MIA)

Air cargo gateway — Florida.

KIAH

Houston (IAH)

Air cargo gateway — Texas.

KLAX

Los Angeles (LAX)

Air cargo gateway — California.

KJFK

New York (JFK)

Air cargo gateway — New York.

KORD

Chicago (ORD)

Air cargo gateway — Illinois.

KATL

Atlanta (ATL)

Air cargo gateway — Georgia.

Trade Profile

What moves through United States.

The freight plan changes by product category, Incoterm, customs regime and gateway. These are the trade patterns already documented for this market.

Key exportsMachinery & electrical equipment ($300B+/year), Optical & medical instruments ($200B+/year), Mineral fuels & oil ($150B+/year), Plastics ($80B+/year), Organic chemicals ($70B+/year), Aircraft & aerospace ($60B+/year), Iron & steel ($50B+/year), Pharmaceuticals ($50B+/year), Vehicles & auto parts ($200B+/year), Agricultural products ($200B+/year)
Key importsMachinery & electrical equipment ($600B+/year), Apparel & textiles ($150B+/year), Furniture & wood products ($80B+/year), Optical & medical instruments ($100B+/year), Toys & sporting goods ($60B+/year), Footwear ($40B+/year), Food products ($200B+/year)
Trade agreements and regimesUSMCA (US-Mexico-Canada Agreement — replacing NAFTA as of July 2020), CAFTA-DR (Central America–Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement), Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) for developing countries, Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI)
Partner Markets

Frequent trading partners

China $600B+/year — largest import source
Mexico $400B+/year — USMCA partner
Canada $350B+/year — USMCA partner
Vietnam $120B+/year
India $80B+/year
Brazil $50B+/year
Entry timeline

What happens, and when, on a US import

US clearance is a sequence of filings, not one event. Miss a step and the box waits. This is the order your broker works through.

StageWhat is filedWhy it matters
Before loadingImporter Security FilingDue 24 hours before the vessel loads. Late filings draw penalties.
In transitCarrier manifestThe carrier reports the cargo. Your data has to match what it sent.
Before arrivalEntry and release requestFiled early, so the box can move on the day it lands.
At arrivalRelease or exam holdMost cargo is released. A hold sends the box to an exam site.
After releaseEntry summary and duty paymentThis is where duty, fees and tariff codes are locked in.
LaterLiquidationThe entry is closed. Fixing an error after this point is slow and costly.
Agency clearances

The agencies that sit behind CBP

CBP releases the cargo. Other agencies decide whether it may enter at all. Check which ones touch your product before you book.

  • FDA — Food, drinks, drugs, devices and cosmetics. Food needs prior notice before it arrives.
  • USDA and APHIS — Plants, seeds, animal products and soil. Wood packing must carry an ISPM 15 heat-treatment mark.
  • FCC — Radio and wireless devices. Keep the test report and the label with the entry file.
  • EPA — Engines, vehicles and many chemicals. Chemical shipments need a TSCA statement.
  • DOT and NHTSA — Vehicles, tires, car parts and hazmat. Safety standards apply on arrival, not later.
  • CPSC — Toys and children's goods. Keep the test certificate ready for the entry.
  • Fish and Wildlife — Leather, shell, some wood species and anything from a listed species.
Bond and liability

Who is the importer of record, and who carries the bond

The importer of record owes the duty and answers for the data. Settle this before the goods ship, not at the port.

  • Single-entry bond — Covers one shipment. Simple, but the cost adds up once you ship often.
  • Continuous bond — Covers a year of entries. Usually the cheaper choice for regular importers.
  • Power of attorney — Your broker cannot file without it. Sign it early, because it is a common last-minute delay.
  • Foreign importer of record — A non-US company can be the importer. It still needs a bond and a US agent.
  • Ultimate consignee — CBP wants the party that receives the goods, with a valid identification number.
  • Record keeping — Keep the entry file. CBP can ask for it long after the goods have been sold.
Costly mistakes

What actually delays cargo at US gateways

Most US delays trace back to data, not to the vessel. Check these twice, and run the code through the HS code lookup before you file.

  • A vague goods description — "Parts" or "samples" invites an exam. Say what it is, what it is made of, and what it does.
  • A code copied from the supplier — Your supplier codes for export. You owe the US code, and you carry the risk.
  • Value that leaves out assists — Tooling, moulds and free material you supplied often belong in the customs value.
  • Missing origin marking — Goods must be marked so the buyer can see where they were made.
  • Security filing on the wrong bill — A house bill and a master bill are not the same. Use the number the carrier used.
  • No plan for an exam — Exams add days and cost. Budget for them on risky products instead of hoping.
Routes

Corridors that touch United States.

Documented lanes with mode, customs and transit guidance drawn from the corridor data.

View all corridors
Services

Services available for United States.

Ocean Freight

FCL, LCL & global consolidation

Air Freight

Express, charter & consolidated

Customs Brokerage

Clearance & compliance

Ground & Drayage

FTL, LTL & port drayage

FAQ

United States shipping questions.

Answered from the country profile and the operating requirements documented for this market.

Essential documents include a Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Bill of Lading, CBP Form 3461, CBP Form 7501, and an ISF (Importer Security Filing) submitted 24 hours before vessel departure.
Standard customs clearance takes 1-5 business days once goods arrive. With pre-filed ISF and proper documentation, clearance can happen within 24 hours. FDA, USDA, or EPA regulated goods may require additional 3-7 days.
Top ports include Los Angeles/Long Beach, New York/New Jersey, Savannah, Houston, and Seattle/Tacoma. For air freight, JFK, LAX, ORD (Chicago), and MIA (Miami) handle the most cargo.
US import duties are based on the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and range from 0-37.5%. Section 301 tariffs on Chinese goods add 7.5-25%. An import bond is required for shipments over $2,500.
Through our partner network, we coordinate warehouse, cross-dock, and fulfillment services at strategic US logistics hubs including Miami, Los Angeles, New York, and Houston with storage, cross-docking, fulfillment, and real-time inventory management.
More questions in Support

Suaid Global

Independent freight orchestrator for global ocean, air, ground, customs and warehousing. Carrier-neutral routing, one accountable team, no carrier lock-in.

Ocean, air and ground — compared carrier-neutrally, quoted all-in, and coordinated door-to-door by one accountable team.

Suaid Global does not sell carrier capacity. Each lane is compared across ocean, air, inland, customs and warehousing partners, then coordinated through one operating owner from request to delivery.

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