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Ocean Freight

Ocean freight, coordinated around your cargo.

FCL, LCL and consolidation across global trade lanes, compared on sailing schedule, transshipment risk, documents and landed cost, then coordinated by one accountable team.

Overview

Ocean freight is a chain, not a single leg.

Every ocean shipment moves through export handling, a sailing schedule, arrival documents, customs and inland delivery. The cost and the delays hide in the handoffs.

What ocean freight actually involves

It is rarely just a container on a ship. A shipment passes through origin handling, a schedule with transshipment points, bills of lading, customs, drayage and final delivery.

Read the full guide
Container vessel on an ocean trade lane
Full container load stacked at a terminal

FCL vs LCL: match the mode to the cargo

A full container rewards volume. Consolidated freight shares space and rewards smaller, frequent shipments. The right call depends on volume, timing, handling risk and landed cost.

FCL vs LCL, compared

What ocean freight costs

The ocean rate is only part of landed cost. Origin charges, freight, destination fees, duties, drayage and demurrage all stack up, so the quote needs to show the full arrival picture.

Ocean freight charges explained
Customs and freight documents on a desk
Why Suaid

An independent team on your side of the shipment.

Carrier-neutral routing

Options are compared on fit, cost and risk instead of a carrier's owned capacity.

One accountable owner

A single coordinator keeps the shipment moving across parties and time zones.

Documents reviewed early

Commercial documents, HS codes and handoff details are checked before they delay the move.

End-to-end visibility

Origin, port, transshipment, arrival and drayage stay in one operating thread.

Global agent network

Vetted local partners handle origin and destination steps with the same operating standard.

Landed-cost clarity

All-in quotes show freight, fees, duties and drayage before the box moves.

How It Works

From lane to delivery in four steps.

01

Send the lane and cargo

Origin, destination, commodity, volume, Incoterm and the timing you are working to.

02

We shape the options

Sailing schedules, transshipment points, inland legs and clearance exposure are weighed together.

03

You approve the plan

One all-in proposal with the trade-offs shown before anything is booked.

04

We coordinate the handoffs

Booking, documents, clearance, drayage and delivery stay in one operating thread.

FAQ

Ocean freight, answered plainly.

Still deciding between modes or unsure about documents? Send the lane and we will walk you through it.

FCL books a full container for your cargo alone. LCL shares one container with other shippers and is priced by volume. We compare both on landed cost and transit before you commit.
Transit depends on the lane and any transshipment. Asia to the US West Coast can be roughly 15 to 20 days port to port, with inland and clearance on top.
Yes. Customs brokerage is coordinated in the same thread as the freight, so documents and HS codes are reviewed before arrival.
We quote origin charges, ocean freight, destination fees and drayage together so a low headline rate does not hide an expensive arrival.
Yes. Breakbulk, RoRo and out-of-gauge cargo are planned around port handling equipment and inland limits.
More questions in Support
Proof In Numbers

Operational results, not marketing rounding.

Global
Partner network
One operating thread across borders
FCL/LCL
Modes compared
Matched to volume, risk and timing
300+
Port reach
Major trade lanes and feeder networks
Comparison

FCL vs LCL: Quick Comparison

Choosing between Full Container Load and Less Than Container Load depends on your cargo volume, budget, and timeline.

FactorFCLLCL
Best forShipments over 10-15 CBMShipments under 10-15 CBM
Cost structurePer container (fixed)Per CBM or per ton (variable)
Transit time15-35 days (direct)20-45 days (+5-10 consol.)
Cargo handlingSealed origin to destinationMultiple handling at CFS warehouses
Damage riskLower (exclusive container)Higher (shared space)
Container sizes20', 40', 40'HC, Open Top, Flat RackN/A — shared container space
FlexibilityShip anytime, more departuresFixed consolidation schedules
Ideal forRegular importers, high volumeNew importers, samples, small orders
Transit Times

Ocean Freight Transit Time Estimates

Approximate port-to-port transit times for major trade lanes. Actual times vary by carrier and routing.

RoutePort-to-PortDoor-to-Door Estimate
Shanghai → Los Angeles12-15 days18-22 days
Shanghai → New York25-30 days32-38 days
Shenzhen → Miami22-28 days28-35 days
Santos (Brazil) → Miami12-16 days18-24 days
Hamburg → New York10-14 days16-20 days
Mumbai → Los Angeles22-28 days28-35 days
Ho Chi Minh → Long Beach16-20 days22-28 days
Busan → Los Angeles11-14 days17-21 days
Glossary

Ocean Freight Surcharges, in Plain Language

Ocean quotes carry a set of acronyms that repeat across carriers. These are the ones that show up most often on an invoice.

CodeFull nameWhat it pays for
BAFBunker adjustment factorFuel price movement between quote and sailing
CAFCurrency adjustment factorExchange rate movement on the lane
THCTerminal handling chargeMoving the box between quay and yard
GRIGeneral rate increaseA carrier-wide rate rise announced for a date
PSSPeak season surchargeDemand peaks, typically before major holidays
ISPSPort security chargeMandatory port and vessel security measures
Doc feeDocumentation feeIssuing and processing the bill of lading
Schedule

Why Ocean Transit Times Move, and How to Plan Around Them

A quoted transit is a plan, not a promise. Knowing what moves it lets you build a buffer that is realistic instead of generous.

  • Port congestion — A berth queue adds days before the box is even discharged. It builds up fast and clears slowly.
  • Transhipment — Every transfer adds a connection risk. A direct service costs more and holds its schedule better.
  • Blank sailings — Carriers cancel departures when demand drops. Your booking rolls to the next vessel, often a week later.
  • Rolled cargo — Overbooked vessels leave containers behind. Booking earlier and confirming the load list reduces the risk.
  • Routing changes — When a canal or strait is avoided, the voyage gets longer for everyone on the lane.
  • Inland legs — Rail and truck connections at both ends are where planned days most often become extra days.
Glossary

Ocean Documents in One Place

Four documents carry the whole ocean shipment. Everything else supports them.

  • Master bill of lading — Issued by the carrier to the forwarder. It governs the ocean leg itself.
  • House bill of lading — Issued by the forwarder to you. This is the document you usually hold.
  • Arrival notice — Tells you the vessel has arrived and what must be paid before release.
  • Delivery order — The instruction that lets the terminal hand the container to your trucker.
Industries Served

Industries we serve

Sectors that rely on this product the most.

Explore All Services

Services rarely travel alone.

Browse the full catalog by family. Every line connects to the same operating thread and the same accountable coordinator.

Suaid Global

Independent freight orchestrator for global ocean, air, ground, customs and warehousing. Carrier-neutral routing, one accountable team, no carrier lock-in.

Ocean, air and ground — compared carrier-neutrally, quoted all-in, and coordinated door-to-door by one accountable team.

Suaid Global does not sell carrier capacity. Each lane is compared across ocean, air, inland, customs and warehousing partners, then coordinated through one operating owner from request to delivery.

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